SBI Clerk Prelims 20 September 2025 Shift 1 – Memory-based Paper — question paper

For the following questions, read the passage and answer using only the information it provides. The Grand Oceanic Convention, held in Rio de Janeiro, brought together representatives from 72 countries to confront the alarming rise of ocean pollution. This global gathering highlighted the urgency of safeguarding marine ecosystems and presented facts that called for immediate action. Among the leading voices was Dr. Fernando, a marine biologist from Cairo, who shared the results of his extensive research on the destruction of coral reefs and the loss of biodiversity. He explained that untreated sewage and rising industrial waste have triggered large-scale bleaching of coral reefs, causing the disappearance of several marine species. His study revealed that a healthy coral ecosystem is vital for maintaining the delicate balance of marine life and for sustaining the deep connections between oceanic species. Alongside him, the Japanese scientist Dr. Huslu emphasized the necessity of drastically reducing plastic usage across the world. He presented startling facts showing that microscopic plastics—derived from single-use packaging and industrial debris—are entering the marine food chain, eventually reaching human diets. Dr. Huslu supported the global call for eliminating single-use plastics and replacing them with biodegradable materials, stressing that this approach is essential to protect both marine life and human health. Adding to the discussion, Dr. Eleanor Carter, a marine researcher from Australia, highlighted the deep impact of oil spills and chemical effluents. She explained how such pollutants have disrupted the breeding patterns of many marine species and have poisoned critical oceanic regions. The research findings presented during the convention were striking. Over eight million metric tons of plastic waste are dumped into the oceans each year. Microscopic plastics have already been detected in more than eighty percent of marine species, and coral reefs across the globe have suffered a forty percent decline in health due to pollutants and rising sea temperatures. These facts underscored the need for a stronger, coordinated approach to ocean conservation. Delegates stressed the importance of adopting biodegradable alternatives to plastic, enforcing stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal, and promoting renewable energy sources to minimize marine contamination. From Mumbai to Oslo, world leaders took a solemn oath to face this challenge together and to protect the deep blue seas through __________ and persistent efforts. The convention concluded with a pledge for innovative research and global educational campaigns, signalling a united approach to preserve the world’s oceans and safeguard their resources for future generations.

Rearrange these sentences into a coherent paragraph: (A) Their innovative strategies and consistent upgrades quickly attracted a growing customer base across multiple regions. (B) Just a year later, in 1979, they introduced significant improvements that enhanced the product’s quality and appeal. (C) In 1978, two ambitious co-founders launched a unique product called “Bleed Orange”, aiming to create a fresh impact in the market. (D) In less than fifty years, their efforts paid off as they achieved an impressive sale of 150 million dollars, marking a remarkable journey of growth and success. (E) As the years progressed, their reputation strengthened, and the brand became a trusted name in its category.

Each sentence is divided into four marked segments, (A)–(D). Identify the segment containing the grammatical error.

Choose the option that most appropriately completes the blank.

Some labelled words may be in incorrect positions. Choose the combination of labels that must be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.